氢氧化钾，它是一种普通的无机碱性物质，化学式为KOH，分子量为56.1，常温下呈白色粉末或片状固体。性能类似于氢氧化钠，具有较强的碱性和腐蚀性，0.1毫安/L溶液pH为13.5。很容易在空气中吸水而潮解，并吸收二氧化碳成为碳酸钾。在热水中溶解约0.6份热水，0.9分冷水，在醚中溶解3份，乙醇3份，甘油2.5份。下面
顺酐厂家为您讲解下氢氧化钾的用处以及注意事项。
Potassium hydroxide is a common inorganic alkaline substance with the chemical formula KOH and a molecular weight of 56.1. It appears as a white powder or flake solid at room temperature. The performance is similar to that of sodium hydroxide, with strong alkalinity and corrosiveness. The pH of a 0.1 milliampere/L solution is 13.5. It is easy to absorb water and deliquescence in the air, and absorb carbon dioxide to become potassium carbonate. Dissolve approximately 0.6 parts of hot water, 0.9 parts of cold water, 3 parts of ether, 3 parts of ethanol, and 2.5 parts of glycerol in hot water. Below, the maleic anhydride manufacturer will explain to you the use and precautions of potassium hydroxide.
氢氧化钾的用处有什么?
What is the use of potassium hydroxide?
1.适用于刻字、电镀、石印等印件。
1. Suitable for engraving, electroplating, lithography and other printing materials.
2.用作钾盐原料：高锰酸钾、碳酸钾等均为钾盐的主要原料。
2. Used as raw materials for potassium salt production: Potassium permanganate, potassium carbonate, etc. are the main raw materials for potassium salt.
3.用于制药行业，钾硼氢、安体舒通、沙肝醇、丙酸睾酮、黄体酮、香兰素等。
3. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce potassium borohydride, spironolactone, salbutamol, testosterone propionate, progesterone, vanillin, etc.
4.用于轻工业，钾肥皂，碱性电池，化妆品，雪花膏，洗发膏等化妆品。
4. Used in light industry to produce potassium soap, alkaline batteries, cosmetics, snow cream, shampoo and other cosmetics.
5.同样，氢氧化钾是还原蓝RSN等染料工业还原染料的常用原料。
Similarly, potassium hydroxide is a commonly used raw material for the industrial production of vat dyes such as vat blue RSN.
6.用作分析试剂、皂化剂、二氧化碳和水分的吸收剂。
6. Used as an absorbent for analytical reagents, saponifiers, carbon dioxide, and water.
7.在纺织工业中，用于印染、漂白、丝光等行业，广泛应用于人造纤维、涤纶等行业，还用于染料三聚氰胺的。
7. In the textile industry, it is widely used in industries such as printing and dyeing, bleaching, and mercerizing, as well as in industries such as synthetic fibers and polyester. It is also used in the production of melamine dye.
8、也可以用来做冶金加热剂和皮革脱脂。
8. It can also be used as a metallurgical heating agent and leather degreasing.
氢氧化钾的注意事项：
Precautions for potassium hydroxide:
交通注意事项：在铁路运输中，可采用敞口装运钢桶包装。装船时包装要完整，装载要平稳。确保容器在运输过程中不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。禁止混装易燃物、可燃物、酸类、食用化学品等;交通工具上应配备泄漏应急处理设备;
Traffic precautions: In railway transportation, open shipping steel drums can be used for packaging. When loading, the packaging should be complete and the loading should be smooth. Ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or be damaged during transportation. Prohibit mixing flammable materials, combustibles, acids, edible chemicals, etc; Transportation vehicles should be equipped with leakage emergency response equipment;
储藏注意事项：存放于阴凉、干燥、通风良好的储藏室。避开火、热源。库内水份湿度不要超过85%。包装袋必须密封，不能潮湿。应该和易燃(可燃)物，酸性物质等分开存放，切忌混入。贮存区域应备有适当的材料收容泄漏;
Storage precautions: Store in a cool, dry, and well ventilated storage room. Avoid fire and heat sources. The moisture content in the warehouse should not exceed 85%. The packaging bag must be sealed and not damp. It should be stored separately from flammable (combustible) substances, acidic substances, etc., and must not be mixed in. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate materials to contain leaks;
The above are the uses and precautions of potassium hydroxide~If you have any needs for potassium hydroxide, you can come to our website http://www.jnjhhg.cn Consultation and understanding!
