氢氧化钾的俗称：苛性钾。白色固体，溶于水、醇，但不溶于醚。在空气中极易吸湿而潮解。可与二氧化碳反应生成碳酸钾。所以首卜并它会被用作吸收二氧化碳之用。氢氧化钾是典型的强碱，有许多工业上的应用，大部分的应用都是因为氢氧化钾可以和酸反应，以及氢氧化钾本身的腐蚀性。

The common name for potassium hydroxide is caustic potassium. White solid, soluble in water and alcohol, but insoluble in ether. It is highly hygroscopic and deliquescent in the air. It can react with carbon dioxide to produce potassium carbonate. So the first divination will be used for absorbing carbon dioxide. Potassium hydroxide is a typical strong alkali with many industrial applications, most of which are due to its ability to react with acids and its inherent corrosiveness.

氢氧化钾的用途：

The use of potassium hydroxide:

用于电镀、雕刻、石印术等。用作钾盐的原料，如高锰酸钾、碳酸钾等。在医药工业中，用于钾硼氢、安体舒通、沙肝醇、丙酸睾丸素、黄体酮、香兰素等。在轻工业中用于钾肥皂、碱性蓄电池、化妆品（如冷霜、雪花膏和洗发膏）。

Used for electroplating, carving, lithography, etc. Used as raw materials for potassium salt production, such as potassium permanganate, potassium carbonate, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to produce potassium borohydride, spironolactone, salbutamol, testosterone propionate, progesterone, vanillin, etc. Used in the production of potassium soap, alkaline batteries, cosmetics (such as cold cream, snow cream, and shampoo) in light industry.

在染料工业中，用于生芦耐产还原染料，如还原蓝RSN等。用作分析试剂、皂化试剂、二氧化碳和水分的吸收剂。在纺织工业中，用于印染、漂白和丝光，并大量用作制造人造纤维、聚酯纤维的主要原料，也用于用于制造三聚氰胺染料。还用于冶金加热剂和皮革脱脂等方面。

In the dye industry, it is used to produce resistant vat dyes such as vat blue RSN. Used as an analytical reagent, saponification reagent, absorbent for carbon dioxide and water. In the textile industry, it is used for printing, dyeing, bleaching, and mercerization, and is widely used as the main raw material for manufacturing artificial fibers and polyester fibers. It is also used for manufacturing melamine dyes. It is also used in metallurgical heating agents and leather degreasing.

储存注意事项：

Storage precautions:

储存于阴凉、干燥、通风良好的库差扰房。远离火种、热源。库内湿度不大于85%。包装必须密封，切勿受潮。应与易（可）燃物、酸类等分开存放，切忌混储。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。

Store in a cool, dry, and well ventilated warehouse. Stay away from sparks and heat sources. The humidity inside the warehouse should not exceed 85%. The packaging must be sealed and not damp. It should be stored separately from flammable materials, acids, etc., and should not be stored together. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate materials to contain leaked materials.

运输注意事项：

Transportation precautions:

铁路运输时，钢桶包装的可用敞车运输。起运时包装要完整虚哗旦，装载应稳妥。运输过程中要确保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。严禁与易燃物或可燃物、酸类、食用化学品等混装混运。运输时运输车辆应配备泄漏应急处理设备。

When transported by railway, steel drum packaging can be transported by open cars. At the time of shipment, the packaging should be complete and tidy, and the loading should be secure. During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or be damaged. It is strictly prohibited to mix and transport flammable or combustible materials, acids, edible chemicals, etc. Transport vehicles should be equipped with leak emergency response equipment during transportation.